A race-inspired, multi-season technical leather jacket for Sport street riders. For those who have no problem standing out against the backdrop of the concrete jungle, take the Apex motorcycle jacket for a spin. Bold colors accentuate its bold personality. Derived from its one-piece suit sibling, REV IT! takes track-ready characteristics & fuse them into a road-ready package. With dual comp hard parts at the shoulders & elbows, REV IT! can deliver a truly race-bred motorcycle jacket both in terms of technical features & inspiration to those who live life in the fast lane. Including a detachable body warmer further solidifies its multi-season use, while the partially perforated leather outer shell allows the breeze to hit your body with ease & comfort on those hot-weather rides. Stretch components are also strategically placed so that the body-hugging race fit means that you can move the way you need to when navigating through the city or on the open roads. Adjustability points further allow you to tailor the Apex motorcycle jacket to your needs, while pockets found at the sides allow you to keep personal items close by. Show the streets what you re made from & who you are. Never be afraid to rock a bold look because you have the technical know-how to back it up. Outer garment Monaco Performance cowhide Neoprene 3D air mesh PWRshell stretch Insulation Detachable thermal body warmer Protection SEEFLEX RV10-L2-B Level 2 elbow protectors SEEFLEX RV13-L2-B Level 2 shoulder protectors Prepared for SEESOFT Type RV Level 2 back protector insert Prepared for SEESOFT DC-L1-B Level 1 divided chest protector Dual-comp protective parts at shoulders Safety seams TPU elbow sliders This garment is certified according to the EN 17092 Standard & has achieved AAA rating Visibility Reflective elements Adjustability Adjustment tab Ventilation Air inlet at the shoulders Air outlet at the upper back Ventilation panel Partly perforated outer shell Other Features Comfort collar & cuffs Cuff zipper Soft edge at collar Napoleon pocket Inner pockets Monaco Performance cowhide The top-spec Monaco performance cowhide has been used in this product. Neoprene Neoprene is a synthetic rubber useful for protective gear. It is abrasion-resistant, chemical-resistant, waterproof, somewhat stretchable, & buoyant. 3D air mesh This knitted fabric has an open, 3-dimensional structure that ensures good ventilation while riding. 3D air mesh is a must-have for long touring riders. PWRshell 500D stretch Consisting of 100% high-performance polyamide yarns, PWRshell 500D stretch takes the best properties of a nylon with a high melting point, tremendous tear & abrasion-resistance, & excellent durability & then puts the unique REV’IT! design stamp on it. This PWRshell fabric comes in a stretch variant. The 500D indicates the density of the fabric. The higher the number the better the abrasion & tear resistance properties are. SEESOFT Level 2 back protector insert
- Type RV The back protector pocket in this REV IT! garment is tailor-made to accommodate the SEESOFT™ Level 2 back protector insert Type RV
- an easy upgrade to maximize safety. Divided Chest Protector SEESOFT™ Level 1 The protector pocket in this REV IT! garment is tailor-made to accommodate the Divided Chest Protector SEESOFT™ Level 1
- an easy upgrade to maximize safety. SEEFLEX™ Level 2 protection Certified Level 2 according to the new norm EN1621-1:2012 the SEEFLEX™ protector is the latest innovation from the REV’IT! R&D department. The new norm also tests the impact levels in various temperature ranges. The SEEFLEX™ protectors easily surpass the new norm without sacrificing wearer comfort. Safety seams The stitching in motorcycle garments contributes greatly to the abrasion resistance of the total gear. This is why REV IT! uses safety seams on garment areas at increased risk of impact. Safety seams have a visible as well as an invisible seam. This construction keeps the material of the outer shell together, even when the visible seam is thorn.


...

Sport-oriented, racing-inspired leather pants for street riders. For the sport lovers, REV IT! brings you the Apex motorcycle pants. Comprised of leather & stretch in all the right places, we give you the freedom of movement to make all of your road rides count, whether in the urban jungle or beyond its walls. Partial ventilation on the upper & lower legs means that you can stay a little cooler when things heat & included protection at the knees & hips (along with knee sliders), help keep you safe when scouting for your new favorite riding spots. Pair the Apex pants with the matching Apex jacket or any other jacket in our street-oriented jackets lineup & hit the road. Enjoy every ride with the Apex motorcycle pants. Outer garment Monaco Performance cowhide PWRshell stretch Protection SEEFLEX knee protectors RV14-L2-B Level 2 SEESMART hip protectors RV30-L1-B Level 1 Coccyx Protection Dual-comp knee slider type A Safety seams This garment is certified according to the EN 17092 Standard & has achieved AAA rating Visibility Reflective elements Adjustability Waist adjustment Ventilation Partly perforated outer shell Other Features Hook-&-snap front closure Stretch panels Monaco Performance cowhide The top-spec Monaco performance cowhide has been used in this product. SEEFLEX™ Level 2 protection Certified Level 2 according to the new norm EN1621-1:2012 the SEEFLEX™ protector is the latest innovation from the REV’IT! R&D department. The new norm also tests the impact levels in various temperature ranges. The SEEFLEX™ protectors easily surpass the new norm without sacrificing wearer comfort. Dual-comp knee slider type A Dual-comp knee sliders type A are constructed from a high-performance TPU compound, combined with an extra durable PA6 compound. Specially designed for racers who want high-performance sliders, these higher-quality compounds offer good feedback, giving you maximum durability without compromising your feel on the road. The sliders come in pairs of two, each anatomically shaped to fit either the left or the right knee, & high-quality Velcro attaches the sliders to leathers, ensuring they stay where they need to. Type A sliders are available in three colors, to fit every color combination of your leathers, & the dual-injected colors keep the design visible even when the sliders begin to wear. Safety seams The stitching in motorcycle garments contributes greatly to the abrasion resistance of the total gear. This is why REV IT! uses safety seams on garment areas at increased risk of impact. Safety seams have a visible as well as an invisible seam. This construction keeps the material of the outer shell together, even when the visible seam is thorn. Hook-&-snap front closure This hook-&-snap construction ensures trousers stay closed. The snap closes the trousers & the hook smoothly interlocks into the channel ensuring that the trousers won t open while riding. Stretch panels The stretch panels in this garment aid in flexibility. They contribute to the rider s comfort as they provide great freedom of movement. ...

Sport-oriented, racing-inspired leather pants for street riders. For the sport lovers, REV IT! brings you the Apex motorcycle pants. Comprised of leather & stretch in all the right places, we give you the freedom of movement to make all of your road rides count, whether in the urban jungle or beyond its walls. Partial ventilation on the upper & lower legs means that you can stay a little cooler when things heat & included protection at the knees & hips (along with knee sliders), help keep you safe when scouting for your new favorite riding spots. Pair the Apex pants with the matching Apex jacket or any other jacket in our street-oriented jackets lineup & hit the road. Enjoy every ride with the Apex motorcycle pants. Outer garment Monaco Performance cowhide PWRshell stretch Protection SEEFLEX knee protectors RV14-L2-B Level 2 SEESMART hip protectors RV30-L1-B Level 1 Coccyx Protection Dual-comp knee slider type A Safety seams This garment is certified according to the EN 17092 Standard & has achieved AAA rating Visibility Reflective elements Adjustability Waist adjustment Ventilation Partly perforated outer shell Other Features Hook-&-snap front closure Stretch panels Monaco Performance cowhide The top-spec Monaco performance cowhide has been used in this product. SEEFLEX™ Level 2 protection Certified Level 2 according to the new norm EN1621-1:2012 the SEEFLEX™ protector is the latest innovation from the REV’IT! R&D department. The new norm also tests the impact levels in various temperature ranges. The SEEFLEX™ protectors easily surpass the new norm without sacrificing wearer comfort. Dual-comp knee slider type A Dual-comp knee sliders type A are constructed from a high-performance TPU compound, combined with an extra durable PA6 compound. Specially designed for racers who want high-performance sliders, these higher-quality compounds offer good feedback, giving you maximum durability without compromising your feel on the road. The sliders come in pairs of two, each anatomically shaped to fit either the left or the right knee, & high-quality Velcro attaches the sliders to leathers, ensuring they stay where they need to. Type A sliders are available in three colors, to fit every color combination of your leathers, & the dual-injected colors keep the design visible even when the sliders begin to wear. Safety seams The stitching in motorcycle garments contributes greatly to the abrasion resistance of the total gear. This is why REV IT! uses safety seams on garment areas at increased risk of impact. Safety seams have a visible as well as an invisible seam. This construction keeps the material of the outer shell together, even when the visible seam is thorn. Hook-&-snap front closure This hook-&-snap construction ensures trousers stay closed. The snap closes the trousers & the hook smoothly interlocks into the channel ensuring that the trousers won t open while riding. Stretch panels The stretch panels in this garment aid in flexibility. They contribute to the rider s comfort as they provide great freedom of movement. ...

Sport-oriented, racing-inspired leather pants for street riders. For the sport lovers, REV IT! brings you the Apex motorcycle pants. Comprised of leather & stretch in all the right places, we give you the freedom of movement to make all of your road rides count, whether in the urban jungle or beyond its walls. Partial ventilation on the upper & lower legs means that you can stay a little cooler when things heat & included protection at the knees & hips (along with knee sliders), help keep you safe when scouting for your new favorite riding spots. Pair the Apex pants with the matching Apex jacket or any other jacket in our street-oriented jackets lineup & hit the road. Enjoy every ride with the Apex motorcycle pants. Outer garment Monaco Performance cowhide PWRshell stretch Protection SEEFLEX knee protectors RV14-L2-B Level 2 SEESMART hip protectors RV30-L1-B Level 1 Coccyx Protection Dual-comp knee slider type A Safety seams This garment is certified according to the EN 17092 Standard & has achieved AAA rating Visibility Reflective elements Adjustability Waist adjustment Ventilation Partly perforated outer shell Other Features Hook-&-snap front closure Stretch panels Monaco Performance cowhide The top-spec Monaco performance cowhide has been used in this product. SEEFLEX™ Level 2 protection Certified Level 2 according to the new norm EN1621-1:2012 the SEEFLEX™ protector is the latest innovation from the REV’IT! R&D department. The new norm also tests the impact levels in various temperature ranges. The SEEFLEX™ protectors easily surpass the new norm without sacrificing wearer comfort. Dual-comp knee slider type A Dual-comp knee sliders type A are constructed from a high-performance TPU compound, combined with an extra durable PA6 compound. Specially designed for racers who want high-performance sliders, these higher-quality compounds offer good feedback, giving you maximum durability without compromising your feel on the road. The sliders come in pairs of two, each anatomically shaped to fit either the left or the right knee, & high-quality Velcro attaches the sliders to leathers, ensuring they stay where they need to. Type A sliders are available in three colors, to fit every color combination of your leathers, & the dual-injected colors keep the design visible even when the sliders begin to wear. Safety seams The stitching in motorcycle garments contributes greatly to the abrasion resistance of the total gear. This is why REV IT! uses safety seams on garment areas at increased risk of impact. Safety seams have a visible as well as an invisible seam. This construction keeps the material of the outer shell together, even when the visible seam is thorn. Hook-&-snap front closure This hook-&-snap construction ensures trousers stay closed. The snap closes the trousers & the hook smoothly interlocks into the channel ensuring that the trousers won t open while riding. Stretch panels The stretch panels in this garment aid in flexibility. They contribute to the rider s comfort as they provide great freedom of movement. ...

Sport-oriented, racing-inspired leather pants for street riders. For the sport lovers, REV IT! brings you the Apex motorcycle pants. Comprised of leather & stretch in all the right places, we give you the freedom of movement to make all of your road rides count, whether in the urban jungle or beyond its walls. Partial ventilation on the upper & lower legs means that you can stay a little cooler when things heat & included protection at the knees & hips (along with knee sliders), help keep you safe when scouting for your new favorite riding spots. Pair the Apex pants with the matching Apex jacket or any other jacket in our street-oriented jackets lineup & hit the road. Enjoy every ride with the Apex motorcycle pants. Outer garment Monaco Performance cowhide PWRshell stretch Protection SEEFLEX knee protectors RV14-L2-B Level 2 SEESMART hip protectors RV30-L1-B Level 1 Coccyx Protection Dual-comp knee slider type A Safety seams This garment is certified according to the EN 17092 Standard & has achieved AAA rating Visibility Reflective elements Adjustability Waist adjustment Ventilation Partly perforated outer shell Other Features Hook-&-snap front closure Stretch panels Monaco Performance cowhide The top-spec Monaco performance cowhide has been used in this product. SEEFLEX™ Level 2 protection Certified Level 2 according to the new norm EN1621-1:2012 the SEEFLEX™ protector is the latest innovation from the REV’IT! R&D department. The new norm also tests the impact levels in various temperature ranges. The SEEFLEX™ protectors easily surpass the new norm without sacrificing wearer comfort. Dual-comp knee slider type A Dual-comp knee sliders type A are constructed from a high-performance TPU compound, combined with an extra durable PA6 compound. Specially designed for racers who want high-performance sliders, these higher-quality compounds offer good feedback, giving you maximum durability without compromising your feel on the road. The sliders come in pairs of two, each anatomically shaped to fit either the left or the right knee, & high-quality Velcro attaches the sliders to leathers, ensuring they stay where they need to. Type A sliders are available in three colors, to fit every color combination of your leathers, & the dual-injected colors keep the design visible even when the sliders begin to wear. Safety seams The stitching in motorcycle garments contributes greatly to the abrasion resistance of the total gear. This is why REV IT! uses safety seams on garment areas at increased risk of impact. Safety seams have a visible as well as an invisible seam. This construction keeps the material of the outer shell together, even when the visible seam is thorn. Hook-&-snap front closure This hook-&-snap construction ensures trousers stay closed. The snap closes the trousers & the hook smoothly interlocks into the channel ensuring that the trousers won t open while riding. Stretch panels The stretch panels in this garment aid in flexibility. They contribute to the rider s comfort as they provide great freedom of movement. ...

Sport-oriented, racing-inspired leather pants for street riders. For the sport lovers, REV IT! brings you the Apex motorcycle pants. Comprised of leather & stretch in all the right places, we give you the freedom of movement to make all of your road rides count, whether in the urban jungle or beyond its walls. Partial ventilation on the upper & lower legs means that you can stay a little cooler when things heat & included protection at the knees & hips (along with knee sliders), help keep you safe when scouting for your new favorite riding spots. Pair the Apex pants with the matching Apex jacket or any other jacket in our street-oriented jackets lineup & hit the road. Enjoy every ride with the Apex motorcycle pants. Outer garment Monaco Performance cowhide PWRshell stretch Protection SEEFLEX knee protectors RV14-L2-B Level 2 SEESMART hip protectors RV30-L1-B Level 1 Coccyx Protection Dual-comp knee slider type A Safety seams This garment is certified according to the EN 17092 Standard & has achieved AAA rating Visibility Reflective elements Adjustability Waist adjustment Ventilation Partly perforated outer shell Other Features Hook-&-snap front closure Stretch panels Monaco Performance cowhide The top-spec Monaco performance cowhide has been used in this product. SEEFLEX™ Level 2 protection Certified Level 2 according to the new norm EN1621-1:2012 the SEEFLEX™ protector is the latest innovation from the REV’IT! R&D department. The new norm also tests the impact levels in various temperature ranges. The SEEFLEX™ protectors easily surpass the new norm without sacrificing wearer comfort. Dual-comp knee slider type A Dual-comp knee sliders type A are constructed from a high-performance TPU compound, combined with an extra durable PA6 compound. Specially designed for racers who want high-performance sliders, these higher-quality compounds offer good feedback, giving you maximum durability without compromising your feel on the road. The sliders come in pairs of two, each anatomically shaped to fit either the left or the right knee, & high-quality Velcro attaches the sliders to leathers, ensuring they stay where they need to. Type A sliders are available in three colors, to fit every color combination of your leathers, & the dual-injected colors keep the design visible even when the sliders begin to wear. Safety seams The stitching in motorcycle garments contributes greatly to the abrasion resistance of the total gear. This is why REV IT! uses safety seams on garment areas at increased risk of impact. Safety seams have a visible as well as an invisible seam. This construction keeps the material of the outer shell together, even when the visible seam is thorn. Hook-&-snap front closure This hook-&-snap construction ensures trousers stay closed. The snap closes the trousers & the hook smoothly interlocks into the channel ensuring that the trousers won t open while riding. Stretch panels The stretch panels in this garment aid in flexibility. They contribute to the rider s comfort as they provide great freedom of movement. ...

Sport-oriented, racing-inspired leather pants for street riders. For the sport lovers, REV IT! brings you the Apex motorcycle pants. Comprised of leather & stretch in all the right places, we give you the freedom of movement to make all of your road rides count, whether in the urban jungle or beyond its walls. Partial ventilation on the upper & lower legs means that you can stay a little cooler when things heat & included protection at the knees & hips (along with knee sliders), help keep you safe when scouting for your new favorite riding spots. Pair the Apex pants with the matching Apex jacket or any other jacket in our street-oriented jackets lineup & hit the road. Enjoy every ride with the Apex motorcycle pants. Outer garment Monaco Performance cowhide PWRshell stretch Protection SEEFLEX knee protectors RV14-L2-B Level 2 SEESMART hip protectors RV30-L1-B Level 1 Coccyx Protection Dual-comp knee slider type A Safety seams This garment is certified according to the EN 17092 Sta... ...

Sport-oriented, racing-inspired leather pants for street riders. For the sport lovers, REV IT! brings you the Apex motorcycle pants. Comprised of leather & stretch in all the right places, we give you the freedom of movement to make all of your road rides count, whether in the urban jungle or beyond its walls. Partial ventilation on the upper & lower legs means that you can stay a little cooler when things heat & included protection at the knees & hips (along with knee sliders), help keep you safe when scouting for your new favorite riding spots. Pair the Apex pants with the matching Apex jacket or any other jacket in our street-oriented jackets lineup & hit the road. Enjoy every ride with the Apex motorcycle pants. Outer garment Monaco Performance cowhide PWRshell stretch Protection SEEFLEX knee protectors RV14-L2-B Level 2 SEESMART hip protectors RV30-L1-B Level 1 Coccyx Protection Dual-comp knee slider type A Safety seams This garment is certified according to the EN 17092 Standard & has achieved AAA rating Visibility Reflective elements Adjustability Waist adjustment Ventilation Partly perforated outer shell Other Features Hook-&-snap front closure Stretch panels Monaco Performance cowhide The top-spec Monaco performance cowhide has been used in this product. SEEFLEX™ Level 2 protection Certified Level 2 according to the new norm EN1621-1:2012 the SEEFLEX™ protector is the latest innovation from the REV’IT! R&D department. The new norm also tests the impact levels in various temperature ranges. The SEEFLEX™ protectors easily surpass the new norm without sacrificing wearer comfort. Dual-comp knee slider type A Dual-comp knee sliders type A are constructed from a high-performance TPU compound, combined with an extra durable PA6 compound. Specially designed for racers who want high-performance sliders, these higher-quality compounds offer good feedback, giving you maximum durability without compromising your feel on the road. The sliders come in pairs of two, each anatomically shaped to fit either the left or the right knee, & high-quality Velcro attaches the sliders to leathers, ensuring they stay where they need to. Type A sliders are available in three colors, to fit every color combination of your leathers, & the dual-injected colors keep the design visible even when the sliders begin to wear. Safety seams The stitching in motorcycle garments contributes greatly to the abrasion resistance of the total gear. This is why REV IT! uses safety seams on garment areas at increased risk of impact. Safety seams have a visible as well as an invisible seam. This construction keeps the material of the outer shell together, even when the visible seam is thorn. Hook-&-snap front closure This hook-&-snap construction ensures trousers stay closed. The snap closes the trousers & the hook smoothly interlocks into the channel ensuring that the trousers won t open while riding. Stretch panels The stretch panels in this garment aid in flexibility. They contribute to the rider s comfort as they provide great freedom of movement. ...

Sport-oriented, racing-inspired leather pants for street riders. For the sport lovers, REV IT! brings you the Apex motorcycle pants. Comprised of leather & stretch in all the right places, we give you the freedom of movement to make all of your road rides count, whether in the urban jungle or beyond its walls. Partial ventilation on the upper & lower legs means that you can stay a little cooler when things heat & included protection at the knees & hips (along with knee sliders), help keep you safe when scouting for your new favorite riding spots. Pair the Apex pants with the matching Apex jacket or any other jacket in our street-oriented jackets lineup & hit the road. Enjoy every ride with the Apex motorcycle pants. Outer garment Monaco Performance cowhide PWRshell stretch Protection SEEFLEX knee protectors RV14-L2-B Level 2 SEESMART hip protectors RV30-L1-B Level 1 Coccyx Protection Dual-comp knee slider type A Safety seams This garment is certified according to the EN 17092 Standard & has achieved AAA rating Visibility Reflective elements Adjustability Waist adjustment Ventilation Partly perforated outer shell Other Features Hook-&-snap front closure Stretch panels Monaco Performance cowhide The top-spec Monaco performance cowhide has been used in this product. SEEFLEX™ Level 2 protection Certified Level 2 according to the new norm EN1621-1:2012 the SEEFLEX™ protector is the latest innovation from the REV’IT! R&D department. The new norm also tests the impact levels in various temperature ranges. The SEEFLEX™ protectors easily surpass the new norm without sacrificing wearer comfort. Dual-comp knee slider type A Dual-comp knee sliders type A are constructed from a high-performance TPU compound, combined with an extra durable PA6 compound. Specially designed for racers who want high-performance sliders, these higher-quality compounds offer good feedback, giving you maximum durability without compromising your feel on the road. The sliders come in pairs of two, each anatomically shaped to fit either the left or the right knee, & high-quality Velcro attaches the sliders to leathers, ensuring they stay where they need to. Type A sliders are available in three colors, to fit every color combination of your leathers, & the dual-injected colors keep the design visible even when the sliders begin to wear. Safety seams The stitching in motorcycle garments contributes greatly to the abrasion resistance of the total gear. This is why REV IT! uses safety seams on garment areas at increased risk of impact. Safety seams have a visible as well as an invisible seam. This construction keeps the material of the outer shell together, even when the visible seam is thorn. Hook-&-snap front closure This hook-&-snap construction ensures trousers stay closed. The snap closes the trousers & the hook smoothly interlocks into the channel ensuring that the trousers won t open while riding. Stretch panels The stretch panels in this garment aid in flexibility. They contribute to the rider s comfort as they provide great freedom of movement. ...

Sport-oriented, racing-inspired leather pants for street riders. For the sport lovers, REV IT! brings you the Apex motorcycle pants. Comprised of leather & stretch in all the right places, we give you the freedom of movement to make all of your road rides count, whether in the urban jungle or beyond its walls. Partial ventilation on the upper & lower legs means that you can stay a little cooler when things heat & included protection at the knees & hips (along with knee sliders), help keep you safe when scouting for your new favorite riding spots. Pair the Apex pants with the matching Apex jacket or any other jacket in our street-oriented jackets lineup & hit the road. Enjoy every ride with the Apex motorcycle pants. Outer garment Monaco Performance cowhide PWRshell stretch Protection SEEFLEX knee protectors RV14-L2-B Level 2 SEESMART hip protectors RV30-L1-B Level 1 Coccyx Protection Dual-comp knee slider type A Safety seams This garment is certified according to the EN 17092 Standard & has achieved AAA rating Visibility Reflective elements Adjustability Waist adjustment Ventilation Partly perforated outer shell Other Features Hook-&-snap front closure Stretch panels Monaco Performance cowhide The top-spec Monaco performance cowhide has been used in this product. SEEFLEX™ Level 2 protection Certified Level 2 according to the new norm EN1621-1:2012 the SEEFLEX™ protector is the latest innovation from the REV’IT! R&D department. The new norm also tests the impact levels in various temperature ranges. The SEEFLEX™ protectors easily surpass the new norm without sacrificing wearer comfort. Dual-comp knee slider type A Dual-comp knee sliders type A are constructed from a high-performance TPU compound, combined with an extra durable PA6 compound. Specially designed for racers who want high-performance sliders, these higher-quality compounds offer good feedback, giving you maximum durability without compromising your feel on the road. The sliders come in pairs of two, each anatomically shaped to fit either the left or the right knee, & high-quality Velcro attaches the sliders to leathers, ensuring they stay where they need to. Type A sliders are available in three colors, to fit every color combination of your leathers, & the dual-injected colors keep the design visible even when the sliders begin to wear. Safety seams The stitching in motorcycle garments contributes greatly to the abrasion resistance of the total gear. This is why REV IT! uses safety seams on garment areas at increased risk of impact. Safety seams have a visible as well as an invisible seam. This construction keeps the material of the outer shell together, even when the visible seam is thorn. Hook-&-snap front closure This hook-&-snap construction ensures trousers stay closed. The snap closes the trousers & the hook smoothly interlocks into the channel ensuring that the trousers won t open while riding. Stretch panels The stretch panels in this garment aid in flexibility. They contribute to the rider s comfort as they provide great freedom of movement. ...